Justifications for the use of brand-name specifications must be completed and approved at the time the requirement for a brand-name is determined. A justification is required unless a justification covering the requirements in the order was previously approved for the contract in accordance with 6.302-1(c) or unless the base contract is a single-award contract awarded under full and open competition. (ii) Requirements for use of items peculiar to one manufacturer shall be justified and approved using the format(s) and requirements from paragraphs (b)(2)(ii)(A), (B), and (C) of this section, modified to show the brand-name justification. Brand-name specifications shall not be used unless the particular brand-name, product, or feature is essential to the Government’s requirements and market research indicates other companies’ similar products, or products lacking the particular feature, do not meet, or cannot be modified to meet, the agency’s needs. A brand-name item, even if available on more than one contract, is an item peculiar to one manufacturer. (i) The contracting officer must justify restricting consideration to an item peculiar to one manufacturer ( e.g., a particular brand-name, product, or a feature of a product that is peculiar to one manufacturer). (4) The following requirements apply when procuring items peculiar to one manufacturer: (3) Performance-based acquisition methods must be used to the maximum extent practicable, if the contract or order is for services (see 37.102(a) and subpart 37.6). Orders shall be within the scope, issued within the period of performance, and be within the maximum value of the contract. (2) Individual orders shall clearly describe all services to be performed or supplies to be delivered so the full cost or price for the performance of the work can be established when the order is placed. But you may find that others are just good policy, no matter the economic climate-and they'll put you in a better position to weather the next crisis.(1) In general, the contracting officer does not synopsize orders under indefinite-delivery contracts except see 16.505(a)(4) and (11), and 16.505(b)(2)(ii)(D). Some of these changes may be temporary band-aids to hold your business together until the economy climbs back out of the hole it’s in. Once you have a better understanding of both the fixed and variable costs associated with your business, you can manage them more effectively and identify opportunities for expense reductions to help improve your cash flow and bottom line. Doing so will require extra time on your part, but if your priority is cash flow it might be worth it. And if you’re currently paying a social media manager, see if there’s anything you can take on yourself. If social media is already your sole marketing channel, look at what you’re spending on paid promotions and consider using unpaid posts that rely on organic interest. Moving your promotional efforts from legacy media - TV, radio and newspapers - to social media can be a way to cut expenditures while continuing to engage with your customers. When you’re looking for variable costs to reduce, you don’t want to end up underfunding the things that bring in sales, but a shift in marketing tactics can pay big dividends down the line. Here are five ways to manage variable costs to keep the cash flowing: When you’re steering your business through an economic crisis, you can look to variable costs to guard against cash flow problems. Variable Costs – expenses that are directly tied to sales or production levels within your business Some of the most common types of fixed and variable costs include:įixed Costs – predetermined expenses that remain relatively constant for a specified period Conversely, your variable costs are directly associated to the activity or production levels within your business. No matter how high or low your sales are, your fixed costs will remain unchanged. Fixed costs are predetermined expenses that remain relatively constant throughout a specific time period. Understanding the differences between your business fixed costs versus variable costs is key to identifying opportunities to unlock cash flow, particularly during lean times or times of crisis.
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So all those options appear as potential pseudo-printers on my iOS devices. In Printopia’s preference pane, I added options like Send to Dropbox, Send to Desktop, Send to Acorn-my image editor of choice-and Send to Cloud, a free service for quickly generating public links to images or snippets of text. Printopia recreates that concept, of printing to different file formats on your Mac, from your iOS device. That’s when you use the Print dialog on your box not to print a hard copy, but to “print”-and note that I’m saying the word “print” with quotation marks around it-to a PDF document that you can then email off to someone, or save, or whatever you need. You may be familiar with the notion of “Printing to PDF” on your Mac. The sole requirement is that the Mac on which you installed Printopia needs to be powered on in order for your iOS devices to see the printers.īut as I alluded to before, making your printers AirPrint-ready is at best half of the joy of using Printopia. Tap the Print button, and those printers you checked in Printopia will appear as available options for printing. Go back to your iPhone or iPad and find a document you’d like to print. Make sure the printers you want your iOS device to be able to see are checked-and your setup is complete. That might include printers connected via USB, or printers plugged into an AirPort base station that your Mac also connects to. The preference pane should find all the printers your Mac can print to. Printopia installs as a Preference Pane inside System Preferences on your Mac. Once you fall in love with Printopia like I did, it costs twenty bucks to own. What’s proved even more important to me in my daily use is that Printopia can print to files on your Mac, too-but we’ll get to that in a bit.ĭownload a free trial of Printopia from Ecamm’s website, which we’ll include in the show notes. The application allows you to print documents stored on your phone in no time, can create virtual printers in order to help you save the files to the disk, but also integrates a robust collection of workflows designed to improve your productivity.If your Mac can print to a printer, Printopia can enable your iOS device to do so, too. Thanks to the uncomplicated installation and setup process, learning how to work with Printopia is extremely intuitive. Straightforward utility for quickly transferring or printing documents directly from your iPhone or iPad Last but not least, Printopia includes a collection workflows focused on managing PDF documents: you have the option to send the PDFs to iBooks, to the Mail.app, to the Web Receipts folder, to the Messages app, to NoteBook, to Pear Note, or to PamFax. Moreover, the app allows you to send items to your Dropbox folder, or to certain apps installed on your Mac. The Printopia application also offers you the possibility to create virtual printers in order to be able to save files to specific folders. Effortlessly send documents from your phone to certain Mac apps, or upload them to your Dropbox account When enabled, Printopia automatically shares your printers over the Wi-Fi network: simply connect your device to the network and the printers will be displayed in the document sharing panel, on your phone. The Printopia installation process creates a new panel in your System Preferences window, from which you can easily start or stop the service, and manage your printers and other supported workflows. User friendly and highly intuitive solution for sending files from your iPhone or iPad to your printer In addition, Printopia allows you to save the documents to your disk, can send them to specific applications, or can place them in your Dropbox folder to be synced to the cloud. Printopia is a very easy to install System Preferences Pane for macOS that enables you to quickly send documents from your iOS device to any of the printers connected to your computer. In addition to this, Prestone coolant/antifreeze is developed using engineered technology and has been tested in the most challenging conditions including the Sahara, so we know that it performs from -37ᵒC to 129ᵒC. You can use it to top up your car or to refill the cooling system after you’ve drained and flushed it. Prestone is guaranteed for all cars and can be mixed with any other colour of coolant/antifreeze, making it the best choice for you. Jonathan Fry, Owner of Jonathan Fry Automotive “I can recommend Prestone coolant to any customer knowing it will meet their vehicle’s specifications and will mix with whatever coolant is already in the cooling system.” Mixing coolants which aren’t compatible, or using the wrong one for your car, can cause clogging and damage. If your coolant/antifreeze needs topping up or replacing, it can be difficult to know which colour or type to use.
This has a big impact on paddy farmers: When the rain comes too early, they cannot harvest their crops, and lose their investment. There are periods of both unexpected flooding and drought. The Haors, the wetlands where Akter lives, used to have regular rains, says Miganur Rahman, a BRAC staffer, but now precipitation is unpredictable. The region used to experience seasonal flooding, but now, as a result of climate change, rainfall is unpredictable. Life in the Haors revolves around the water. It faces myriad issues, including rising sea levels, river and coastal erosion, increased water and soil salinity, flooding, drought, storms, and cyclones. Yet programs such as the one here illustrate the manifold impact that such adaptation programs have, not just for those doing the adapting, but for others as well, affecting everyday issues such as what is on the menu at a faraway restaurant.Īs a delta country, full of rivers and surrounded by the sea, Bangladesh is one of the places most affected by climate change, and the eighth most prone to natural disasters, according to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. This is just one among a growing array of efforts to help the vulnerable around the world cope with the effects of climate change without forcing them to move away-the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, a Switzerland-based NGO, says 17.2 million people were displaced worldwide last year because of fast- and slow-onset climate-related disasters. They are part of a duck-farming program introduced by a local nongovernmental organization, BRAC, which, along with other NGOs elsewhere in the country, is trying to help farmers adapt to changing weather conditions. The reason for their success? “Ducks,” Akter told me matter-of-factly, “can swim.” Recently the couple switched and began raising ducks, a business that is now prospering. Climate change has made that way of life unpredictable, though-sudden floods caused rice crops and chickens to perish and incomes to plummet. She used to raise chickens while her husband worked as a laborer on rice paddies nearby. Susanna Reid had then further undergone a Postgraduate Diploma in Broadcast Journalism at the Cardiff School of Journalism.As an actress,Susanna Reidstarted to work when she was an adolescent, and debuted as part of a stage production of Agatha Christie’s Spider’s Web in the year 1982together with Shirley Anne Field, and then alongside Peter Barkworth and Harriet Walter in The Price in the year 1985 which was aired on Channel 4.Īpart from the mind-blowing images that will show you Susanna Reid Red carpet images, photos taken of Susanna Reid bikini images at the beach and those from her promotional and magazine shoots, we will also show you a few of Susanna Reid’s cutest pictures, hi-res wallpapers, high-quality background,and animated GIFs.A four-hour drive away, in Bangladesh’s wetland region, Shopna Akter’s life, too, has changed. The newspaper had been short-listed in the year 1991 as the “Best Student Newspaper” during The Guardian/NUS student journalism awards. During her juncture at the university, Susanna Reid was the editor of the Epigram, the student newspaper. Susanna Reid’s father worked as a management consultant, and her mother, who was born in the year 1941, had worked as a nurse.Susanna Reid had thenpursued Politics, Philosophy as well as Law at the University of Bristol during the period 1989–1992. So, we have also gathered a few Susanna Reid bikini and swimsuit featuring Susanna Reid’s face and body pictures as well. Yes, she is a very sexy woman and Susanna Reid’s bra and breast size prove that she can carry off any dress in style. These sexy Susanna Reid bikini photos will make you wonder how someone so beautiful could exist. By the end of 2015, her channel had more than 1,285,312 subscribers and more than 144,885,832 views. In fact, she took over her character for another video that became popular where she parodied the song Call Me Maybe by Carly Rae Jepsen. Now: Still A Popular YouTuberĪfter GOA became a viral meme, Laina Morris continued to post videos on her YouTube channel. Dunno Memes 1 181 views 12 Dislike Share KamSzotu 138 subscribers dunno what ive done, but i hope youll enjoy it :v no animals were harmed in the making of this film (i hope). They were finding where I worked and trying to access my college records”. About the privacy issues she encountered, she says, “Strangers were finding my personal Facebook page and talking to my friends. Share to Facebook Share to Twitter Share to. i dunno meme - SUGAR MEMORY season2 1 - YouTube Skip navigation Sign in i dunno meme - SUGAR MEMORY season2 1 GEURIN 1. should be most profitable for the observe, ' I dunno how you feel about. Music: This Little Girl - Cady GrovesLyrics are in the video, enjoy :DVarious links are below in the description.Follow NightcoreReality on:Spotify: https://. However, Morris had little idea of the future popularity of her video, and it was a long road from the meme she created to her YouTube success. (Top 5) funny 31 girl memes - Make funny memes with the 31 girl meme generator. The child answered, It is secret never saw sich magnificent weather for. I cant usually get em myself because my girlfriends a vegitarian which. The “Overly Attached Girlfriend” meme appeared in 2012 when YouTuber Laina Morris posted a video of herself parodying Justin Bieber’s song Boyfriend with personalized lyrics. She produced this video that went viral after Justin Bieber announced an online sing-off contest to promote his perfume “Girlfriend”. Make a Meme Make a GIF Make a Chart Make a Demotivational Flip Through Images. If Jimmies ass aint home, I dont know what the fuck were going to do, man. In other words, you can expect boosted odds of creating a line. They start with 1 and end with 60.Īs for the cards, the free space cards include a central cell which works as a free space meaning it serves as a drawn number. Once you wager money, the 5×5 grid on the card will be filled with randomly selected numbers. As we said, you can bet on one to four chance or free space cards. Monopoly Big Baller live is a fun live game show where every player can wager their bet on chance or free space cards in the main game. Now let’s analyze its features in more detail! Main Game In addition to this review, you might want to check the game rules presented in the game itself to ensure that you are playing it the right way. Playing this title is not difficult, but you still have to learn the basic rules to get the most out of it. In addition to the main game, lucky players can get a chance to access the bonus game. Fortunately, the Monopoly Big Baller game is not like that. Still, these things wouldn’t mean much if the game’s features were boring. Without any doubt, the unique appearance and fun music, and sound effects make this release attractive. Monopoly Big Baller Evolution Game Info and RTP.Monopoly Big Baller Casino – Where to Play it?.This pretty much sums up our Big Big Baller cheats, tips and tricks. The coins chests, for example, can be worth from 50 up to 300 coins. There is another video ad that allows you to spin for a bonus. If you want to double them, Big Big Baller allows you to watch a video ad. Watch Ads To Increase Your Earnings And Pointsįor each finished round, you will earn experience points and coins. Stuffed Bellpepper Ball: eat 500 cars to get it Red Ninja Ball: you will unlock it for knocking out 500 opponents Pineapple Ball: you will unlock it for knocking out 200 opponents Orange Meteor: you will unlock it for knocking out 100 opponents Red Bowling Ball: you will get it after you finish 30 gamesįried Egg: you will get it after you finish 80 gamesĮggplant Ball: you will get it as a reward for knocking out 30 opposing balls Hamster Ball: finish in first place 100 times Monkey Ball: finish in first place 30 timesĬhipmunk Ball: finish in first place 60 times Jigsaw Puzzle: finish in first place 10 times (not necessarily in a row) Orange Slice: becomes available after you complete 10 games Green Monster Ball: you will unlock it if you log in for 3 days in a row Here is a list of the best available skins and tips on how to win them:Ĭhocolate Sprinkle Donut: you will unlock it if you log in for 2 days in a rowīlack Skull: you will unlock it if you log in for 3 days in a row And this includes some hidden, awesome skins. How To Unlock All The Skins In Big Big BallerĪs you progress through the game, you will be able to unlock a wide variety of skins. That means that if you eat all the objects it was holding, your size will increase significantly. Similarly, if you manage to knock out a ball whose size is smaller than yours, it will lose all its objects. However, you won’t lose your size when you revive. If a larger ball hits you, you will get killed. Knock Out Other Balls To Increase Your Size Look around for big buildings such as airplane hangars or stadiums. When you grow really large, the whole city will be yours. Start off with eating trees and stones, and then go for the dinosaurs. Once you reach the medium size, woods are an excellent choice. Eating cars will allow your ball to grow rapidly. For example, when your ball is small, you can start by looking around for a parking. Eat Strategically To Increase Your Scoreĭepending on your size, there are specific areas that allow you to grow big really quickly. This means that, if you want to keep growing, you will need to eat bigger objects. M represents the size your ball will gain after eating an object and it will drop as your ball grows bigger and bigger. However, since not all the objects you come across are equal, you will need to keep an eye on the M indicator. As you progress towards the end of the level, your ball will practically swallow the whole city. As you progress through the game and your ball grows bigger, you will need to start eating bigger objects. Start Off By Eating Small ObjectsĪt first, you will only be able to eat those objects whose size is smaller than the size of your ball. Ready to get your ball rolling and fill in your pockets? Then read on for some great tips and cheats for Big Big Baller! 1. Increase the size of your ball and gain levels, earn coins, unlock new awesome skins, and compete against players from all over the world. io-style games, then you will definitely love Big Big Baller! Available for Android and iOS devices, Big Big Baller is all about rolling over all types of objects and growing your ball bigger and bigger. The Break Out ( Silver ) Break out of the Prison Cell in Mount Pillar. Stay updated with the best new online casinos at today. Collect all of the Chaotic: Shadow Warriors Trophies. The best casino bonus website is Onlinecasinoinformatie Nederland.Ĭheck out the best online casino in Australia fast payouts guaranteed. 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When a simple mission goes wrong, Lo Wang is drawn into a volatile conflict between a brilliant young scientist, his nemesis Orochi Zilla, and the demonic forces that have become unsettled in our world. In the heat of the action, Shadow Warrior 2 plays like the 2016 Doom with a potty mouth and Japanese decor, and thats high praise. As Lo Wang, an ex-Yakuza mercenary, with quips quicker than a day one patch (I‘ve got to admit, those bookworms in the Narrative department actually did a good job) it’s your job to save the world from a disaster you’re also technically responsible for. The once feared warrior now lives in the shifting wildlands outside the reach of his enemies and the neon glow of Zilla’s cybernetic metropolis, scratching out a meager existence as a hired sword for the local Yakuza clans. Shadow Warrior 3 is a fast-paced first-person love song dedicated to action. You level up, upgrade your skills, and find new and stronger weapons you equip through the game's vast. Despite noble intentions, Lo Wang’s efforts to annihilate the darkness corrupted the world, creating a strange and savage new order where humans and demons live side by side. Shadow Warrior 2 infuses quests, skill trees, and loot into its first-person action. Five years have passed since Lo Wang shattered the alliance between his deceitful former boss and the ancient gods of the shadow realm. He’s the one who calls the shots for the actors. 'Upstairs Hugh (Bonneville) is the daddy. When it gets too much Jim Carter (Carson, the butler) has to be called in and he’ll just stand there and shout: “Calm down everybody!” He’s very much the boss of downstairs. ‘Filming days are very long and actors have to amuse themselves somehow. It gets pretty raucous among the servant crew and at times it’s absolute carnage during filming. ‘Apart from the obvious fact that my character is completely at sea upstairs, I’m really missing the banter of the downstairs. It is this ‘adjustment’ Leech admits to be tough. Julian certainly knows exactly what he’s doing.’Īnd so in the latest series – where he is tipped to be the new star of Downton – Leech returns to the Crawley family home as a member of the upstairs crew. But there’s a lot to be said for leaving things to the imagination. Leech looks shocked: ‘Seriously?’ he says. In UD, Lady Persie’s affair with the chauffeur Spargo featured several naked scenes. ITV’s success with Downton has seen off competition from the BBC’s Upstairs Downstairs amidst claims of plot copying. No sex has, however, very much appealed to the British audiences. 'You get a tap on the shoulder and a pair of unmarked white pants thrust at you.’ 'I’ve also had issues with my underwear – I had to change my boxers in a few scenes because you could quite clearly see the words Hugo Boss peeping out of the top of my trousers. ‘Foreplay is basically hanging your clothes up properly or folding them away. He raises an eyebrow: ‘I’ve suspicions it was an immaculate conception because we don’t exactly do sex scenes in Downton,’ he grins. His part was ‘written up’ to involve a slow-burn affair with the Crawleys’ daughter, Lady Sybil (Jessica Brown-Findlay).īy the last visit to Downton (the Christmas special) Branson and Lady Sybil had eloped and moved to Ireland where she fell pregnant. The idea he was this Irish revolutionary was much more interesting’). Leech – like most of the cast and crew in Julian Fellowes’ series, which was recently nominated for a record 16 Emmys – was there when filming first began at Highclere Castle in Hampshire four years ago.Īllen's part was 'written up' to involve a slow-burn affair with Lady Sybilīack then, the Irish 31-year-old was merely engaged for one series, to play Tom Branson, the firebrand chauffeur.įellowes, however, saw something more in the actor and changed the character from Yorkshire-born to Irish (‘for some bizarre reason I did try to push for Branson to stay Yorkshire – I’d worked on the accent but they weren’t having it. ‘It does make you think, when the hell am I going to find the other part… what situation is that going to be?’ It’s not even the fact that he has attracted some worryingly strange followers – one woman has sent him one half of a purple bra. It is not, however, an issue of a young actor finding himself thrown into the midst of television’s most successful period drama. I never thought I would, but you do really miss the old life. ‘It has been much harder than I ever thought,’ he says. It has taken a lot of adjustment,' said Allen Leech on his new-found position in Downton AbbeyĪs he sits in the faded grandeur of an upper room in a long-forgotten wing of a 16th-century country house, Downton’s rising star, Allen Leech, admits he’s struggled to come to terms with his new-found position. 'It has been much harder than I ever thought. One year later, the firm sold six million Road Riders. Road Rider Wheels were so popular that when they came out that by the end of 1975, they sold over a million sets worldwide. "With Quality Products heading up production and NHS handling the marketing and sales, the Road Rider precision skateboard wheel was born." Holding a sealed precision bearing in his hand, Tony wondered if there was an application for skateboard wheels." "Tony was from a Rhode Island company called Quality Products. After this incident, a man named Anthony Roderick walked into the shop." "By accident, Jay spilled a wooden cask of nearly 100,000 individual loose ball bearings. "One day, while Richard and Jay were assembling loose ball bearing wheels onto trucks, something happened that wound up changing the entire skateboard industry," writes Michael Brooke in "The Concrete Wave." Up until that point, every wheel, including the Cadillac Wheels, just had loose ball bearings in the wheels for them to spin.īut the birth of the Road Riders was unorthodox. Urethane is still what we make our wheels out of today, but the reason Road Rider was so well-received was that it had the very first precision ball bearings. In 1974, Santa Cruz answered with their very own Road Rider Wheels. They were called Cadillac Wheels and revolutionized all the tricks that you could do on a skateboard. In the early 1970s, the very first urethane wheel hit the market. The industry then moved on and introduced clay wheels which would wear out and break apart over time. In the early days of skateboarding, wheels were made of metal and mounted directly to the axle. It ended up being so successful that he was later inducted into the International Surfboard Builders Hall of Fame. The first Santa Cruz ad was run in Skateboarder Magazine, Volume 2, Issue 3.ĭoug Haut later sold his shares in Santa Cruz and started his own surfing company under his name. The batch of 500 skateboards sold quickly, and so the newly created skate brand immediately got another order of 500.įrom that moment on, the company became a symbol of skateboard culture. The first-ever Santa Cruz skateboard was produced in 1973. NHS had a surplus of fiberglass lying around and barely any customers, so they decided to use the stocked materials to fulfill the order. In the beginning, their surfboard brand business was struggling to stay afloat because the margins were low.īut all of a sudden, a friend from a Hawaiian company challenged NHS to make 500 skateboards. The acronym NHS comes from their surname initials - Novak, Haut, and Sherman. In 1973, Richard Novak, Doug Haut, and Jay Shuirman, three surfer friends from Santa Cruz, California, teamed up to start NHS Inc. Santa Cruz Skateboard is the oldest continuous skateboard company in the world. Liam Kelly gets pinned with the sergeant insignia by his. We know they're the best people for the job, and we want you to get the best product possible for your uniforms and displays. Your Marine Corps Marine corporals can soon promote to rank of sergeant a year earlier By Irene Loewenson Friday, Apr 28 Sgt. Medals of America is honored to have veterans of our Armed Forces on staff to inspect and handle your USMC rank insignia. 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United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps: officer. They also have enlisted ranks called 'Corporal' and 'Sergeant' in English, but they are not considered non-commissioned officer ranks, though they are treated as one if they hold an NCO position. Moreover, Marines have every reason to be proud of the rank they've reached in the Corps, so they can display their Marine Corps rank insignia well after they've retired. United States Navy: enlisted, warrant officer, officer. Enlisted Ranks Both North Korea and South Korea share the same enlisted rank structure among all of their military branches. Rank determines a Marines day-to-day function within the Corps, which is why it's so important that it needs to be displayed clearly on every uniform. Their marine rank represents the dedication, time and skill they have put into their service. Often referred to as the backbone of the Corps, enlisted Marines with pay grades of E-4 and E-5 are non-commissioned officers (NCOs). Joel William Bunkley, Military and naval recognition book a handbook on the organization, insignia of rank, and customs of the service of the world's important armies and navies New York: D.Whether a Marine is fresh out of boot camp or a highly decorated officer in the United States Marine Corps, he or she has a rank within the Corps.United States Navy Officer Rank Insiginia.United States Marine Corps Rank Insignia.United States Army Officer Rank Insignia.United States Army Enlisted Rank Insignia r 021400z may 23 maradmin 228/23 msgid/genadmin/cmc cd washington dc// subj/september 2023 music unit leader course attendees// ref/a/doc/navmc 1200.Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy/Coast Guard Chief Warrant Officer, Five (discontinued)Ĭhief Warrant Officer, Four (discontinued)Ĭhief Warrant Officer, Three (discontinued)Ĭhief Warrant Officer, Two (discontinued) Marine Corps Lance Corporal (LCpl) Navy Seaman (SN) Air Force Airman First Class (A1C) Space Force Specialist 3 (Spc3) Coast Guard Seaman (SN) E-4 Army Corporal (CPL) Specialist (SPC) Marine. United States Marine Corps Ranks And Grades, 1775-1969 'United States Marine Corps Ranks and Grades, 1775-1969 is a concise history of officer and enlisted grade structure. |
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